April 29, 2005 | Graham

Life before politics



In an earlier post I drew attention to the fact that all the commentary about Joh Bjelke-Petersen, favourable and unfavourable, concentrated on his contribution to politics, and not on his pre-political career in farming.
Off the top of my head I knew about his contribution to brigalow scrub clearing, but this morning Radio National’s Breakfast programme further redressed the deficit in an interview with Greg Borschmann, one of the show’s producers taking a turn on the other end of an interview.
In 2001 Borschmann recorded a series of conversations with Petersen for the National Archives, and the interview is well worth a listen for an insight into Petersen’s character and interesting errata for your next trivia night. For example I knew Joh had health problems because of childhood polio, but I didn’t realise he suffered lung damage from peanut dust caused by one of his first business successes – threshing peanuts.



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April 28, 2005 | Graham

Would Joh be impressed with Beattie’s health inquiries?



Many Queenslanders, particularly ALP voters, think that Peter Beattie has a lot in common with Joh Bjelke-Petersen, according to some of our yet to be published research work. Not a view I share. But I think Joh would approve of Beattie’s masterful move to appoint two committees to inquire into the Queensland health system rather than one.
Bjelke-Petersen always held to the maxim that you should never appoint a committee of inquiry unless you knew the answer you wanted it to come to. It was the deliberate flouting of this rule by Joh’s deputy, Bill Gunn, while he was Acting Premier and Joh was out of the country, that brought us the Fitzgerald Committee of Inquiry and caused Bjelke-Petersen’s downfall. Actually, I’m sure that in setting up the inquiry Gunn actually did know the answer, and in my own mind I’ve always branded this seeming act of political naivety as the “Gunnpowder and treason plot”.
By appointing two Liberal Party supporters – Tony Morris QC and Sir Llew Edwards – to run one of his inquiries into Queensland Health Beattie at face value appears to be holding a Gunn to his own head. Morris is a regular legal gunslinger in the Queensland Liberals’ version of Dodge City, having most recently ridden shotgun for Russell “The Rodent” Galt in his challenge to the Moggill preselection.
Louie “The Lie” Edwards (a nickname given to him by parliamentary colleagues) was State Parliamentary Liberal Party Leader and Treasurer to Bjelke-Petersen, and must at the moment be reading with amazement how Joh was single-handedly responsible for a number of things that Edwards himself would lay claim to.
But the Liberal-led inquiry is limited in scope to inquiring into Bundaberg Hospital and the Queensland Medical Board. It will have public hearings and will likely make some harsh judgements, but most likely only of local health bureaucrats, and the Queensland Medical Board.
The other inquiry is to be conducted by Peter Forster, will be a general review of the health bureaucracy but will hear and receive submissions in private. Forster is a consultant who conducted a review of the Department of Families last year and was involved in the Fitzgerald Commission of Inquiry.
All of the publicity has surrounded the Morris Inquiry. I am sure this is the way that the Premier planned it. The problems in health are endemic, and if Forster’s review is properly resourced its report will not be favourable. However, no-one will notice it, because the public will be diverted by the public hearings and probably sensational evidence given to the Liberal-led inquiry.
All of this will reinforce Beattie’s reputation for being prepared to take the tough decisions, impartially, even against the interests of his own party, at the same time as the really damaging stuff is managed under the carpet.



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Filed under: Australian Politics

April 28, 2005 | Graham

Joh would want the demonstrators there.



I see that Brian Laver, Dan O’Neil, Garry McLennan, and Sam Watson are planning to picket Joh Bjelke-Petersen’s funeral in Kingaroy next week. Joh would have approved.
There are two men that I learnt more from about political campaigning than any others – Wayne Swan and Joh Bjelke-Petersen. Swan showed me what to do – run a tightly focussed, disciplined campaign with a simple message incessantly repeated. Bjelke-Petersen showed me what not to do – in general the public aren’t interested in high principles and accusations of corruption, so run on the things they are interested in; and demonstrations and overt aggression are almost always counterproductive.
Joh loved demonstrations and went out of his way to provoke them because they helped to keep him in power – the demonstrators won no new converts and tended to push uncommitted voters Joh’s way.
If the mooted demonstration turns up at Joh’s funeral it will have the same effect as demonstrations did during his lifetime: more people than otherwise will feel sympathy for him and his family.
While generally on the side of the demonstrators, I learnt from their failures in the 70s and 80s. I’d like to think that the four organisers have too, and that they are just planning this for old times sake to help to give the old bastard a good send off. Fat chance. And the left wonder why they are irrelevant today!



Posted by Graham at 9:23 am | Comments (2) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

April 27, 2005 | Graham

Inside the Queensland Ming Dynasty



This letter from Ryan MHR Michael Johnson, demonstrates the secret of his success – being completely up-front and unconventional, not to mention monomaniacal. I can think of no other MP who could have written this letter.
Essentially it is Johnson distributing his how-to-vote ticket for the coming Ryan Federal Electorate Council AGM. Most federal members will have a list of office bearers that they would prefer, but few would be so divisive, or presumptuous, as to print, let alone distribute it.
Most would also show a little more respect for the other elected representatives in the area. Johnson appears to have a feudal approach to local politics. He is the federal member, and therefore expects to control the federal electorate council and treat the other politicians who are meant to be serviced by that structure – the local state and council representatives – as vassals.
Interestingly, while Johnson is allegedly held in position by an ethnic branch-stack, the ticket shows little sign of that, at least judging by the surnames.
Johnson’s pitch for control of the FEC AGM is structured around making it a de facto preselection. It’s all about him. Central to this stratagem is a “them and us” tactic familiar to readers of 1984.
Johnson’s “proof” that he is at risk is handily provided by the Courier Mail, and can be viewed by clicking here. As I blogged at the time, the story has all the haulmarks of having been planted by Johnson – the Eastasia/Eurasia gambit for those familiar with the novel.
I hope he at least paid for the stamps himself.



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Filed under: Australian Politics

April 26, 2005 | Graham

Joh Bjelke-Petersen’s most significant contribution to agriculture



Curiously, in all the tributes to Joh Bjelke-Petersen, no-one has mentioned his significant contribution to Queensland agriculture.
Press releases have lauded his long reign. They have credited him with starting Queensland’s coal industry. He is given the credit for the state’s tourism industry, and significantly raising the mean age by abolishing death duties. Joh was even apparently a feminist, creating the first woman cabinet minister in Queensland’s history. We know about his successful battle with polio.
Some things have been understandably ignored, such as his support for cancer fraud, Milan Brych, or the Horvath hydrogen engine. His enemies have dwelt on his record on human rights and democratic principles and institutions.
But why has no-one mentioned Joh’s contribution to agriculture? Joh entered parliament a wealthy man because of a very simple idea. He realised that if you attached a chain to two D9 tractors and dragged it between them you could clear a lot of brigalow scrub. This simple device allowed thousands of acres of Queensland brigalow to be opened for farming. Not an intricate idea, but it had a huge impact, some good and some bad, and it typifies the man for me.



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April 26, 2005 | Jeff Wall

Johannes Bjelke-Petersen…an unhealthy contempt for the role of the opposition in a democracy



I worked for a senior Liberal Minister in the early years of the Bjelke-Petersen Government so I knew him relatively well. He was ever courteous to me – but that was before the Liberals became as much as the enemy as Labor always was.
The current debate about his record and legacy is interesting. But it reminds me of the words of the Sydney crime figure, Frederick Charles “Paddles” Anderson, who once said “there is a bit of bad in the best of us, and a bit of good in the worst of us”.
But even when I worked for the Bjelke-Petersen Government, there was one aspect of his approach to government, and democracy, that troubled me greatly.
He had a total contempt for the role of the Parliamentary Opposition in the workings of our democracy. It was a contempt founded, I believe, on the equally contemptuous approach the Gair Government, and its predecessors, had for the Opposition Bjelke-Petersen belonged to between 1947 and 1957.
But that cannot excuse it. It may explain it, but not excuse it.
In 1957, the Opposition had three staff -a private secretary, a secretary/typist and a chauffeur.
When I joined Attorney-General Bill Knox as his first Press Secretary in 1972, the Opposition still had three staff FIFTEEN years later!
In 1973, while the Premier was overseas, the Deputy Premier and Treasurer, Gordon Chalk, began the process of granting the Opposition a Press Secretary -hardly a momentous change given that, by then, all 18 Ministers had Press Secretaries!
The first occupant of the position was Greg Chamberlain, who worked for both Jack Houston and Percy Tucker.
But, after the 1974 elections, which reduced the Labor Opposition from 33 to 11 MP’s, Knox and Chalk intervened to block any suggestion the Opposition would have its staff entitlement “reduced” as well by taking away the Press Secretary! A t the time, Bill Knox told me the suggestion had been floated by the Premier in Cabinet.
But the Premier got his revenge (again) on Labor when the construction of the Parliamentary Annexe meant the Opposition had to vacate its two Parliamentary Offices -one for the Leader, the second small office shared by the three staff.
The Premier allocated the Opposition very large, and well furbished, offices in a CBD office block.………………………………the only problem was the Office was in Watkins Place in the upper end of Edward Street -about as far away from Parliament House as it was possible to get while still being in the CBD!
Until commonsense prevailed, the plan was to deny the Opposition Leader any office accommodation in Parliament House at all!
But the vindictiveness was not confined to Labor, as the Liberals were to find when they left the Coalition in 1983.
Even though the post-election Liberal Leader, Sir William Knox, had been a Coalition Minister for 18 years -15 of them under Bjelke-Petersen – the Liberals were treated as meanly as Labor had been.
It was not until the election of Mike Ahern as Premier in 1987 that the appalling treatment of the official Opposition and minority parties, began to end.
And it was not until the election of Rob Borbidge in 1996 that the Opposition (then led by Peter Beattie) was given resources that equated to what was provided in every other State.
And today, the Opposition in Queensland is easily the best resourced in Australia. How times change?
Others can judge the Bjelke-Petersen legislative and policy records.
But I will forever hold the view that the appalling treatment of the official Opposition, and then the minority party, was a blight on our democracy. Some will argue it is a minor matter, but I contend that it epitomised an approach to Parliament, and to democracy, that served this State very poorly indeed.
The debate about the Bjelke-Petersen legacy and record is a debate we had to have.
But there can be no question or debate that his approach to the role of the Parliament in our democracy -and that of the Opposition in particular -was, and remains, utterly indefensible.



Posted by Jeff Wall at 9:03 am | Comments (2) |
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April 19, 2005 | Graham

Chinese character



The Weekend Australian devoted its opinion section on the weekend to a special on China. On Line Opinion asked “Is this the Chinese Century” back in November, 2003, showing just how responsive online media is to issues…or have I got that in reverse? Whatever, it’s clear that the Middle Kingdom is going to be a significant force in our world, but how much do we really understand about the Chinese?
I have been reading Margaret Attwood’s book The Blind Assassin. Or rather, I have been listening to a reading of it on my car tape deck on the long drive down here to Sydney. I am intrigued by her baroque structure with the device of the story within the story within the story, and I am wondering how you spell the name of the mythical city in the innermost core of the onion-like narrative structure. Is it Saki al Norn, or perhaps Saaqi al-Norn, or maybe Sakielnorn? I will have to buy the book to find out, but in the meantime, any reader will be able to approximate from any of these spellings how the name is pronounced.
But if the novel were in Mandarin, how would I approach this issue? Chinese script works on pictographs. There is no way that you can decode sound from them, or encode it into them, except as a whole. You can’t sound a word out letter by letter, or syllable by syllable. I assume I would have to invent a character to represent the city, but how would you show pronunciation?
Amongst the drivers of our free society, we should never underestimate the democraticising power of an alphabetic system which makes transferring sounds from ear to paper, and vice versa, almost a universal birthright, and extraordinarily easy.
I can only speculate how the Chinese script must operate to shape that society, but my guess is that knowledge, and hence power, is much less accessible to the mass, and that society will tend to be more hierarchical, at least at those levels that require knowledge. Perhaps this explains the extraordinary stability of the Chinese empire, and even the fact that it failed in the 19th Century to counter Western power, even though in the Middle Ages it was ahead of the West in most ways.
It must mean that in our negotiations with China we are dealing with a country whose habits of thought are potentially quite different from those of most countries we have been used to dealing with at a level of diplomatic parity, or inferiority.



Posted by Graham at 9:09 am | Comments (2) |

April 18, 2005 | Jeff Wall

The Honourable De Anne Kelly – our most hopeless minister????



WHEN you have observed politics for as long as I have – and participated in it – you get into the habit of comparing politicians, governments, and political eras.
Some weeks ago I offered the view that the Honourable De Anne Kelly, Federal Minister of State for Veterans Affairs and Minister Assisting the Defence Minister, is almost the most hopeless, and hapless, Minister I have come across.
I thought then that only the Honourable Delba Biri, Minister for Justice in the second Somare Government of PNG was worse. He was quite hopeless, and was regularly tripped up in Parliament by my then boss, the Opposition Leader, Iambakey Okuk,……..and Delba had been his driver when Okuk was a Minister in the first Somare Government!
I owe Delba Biri – if he is still with us – a humble apology.
He was an embarrassment, utterly out of his depth. But the more I observe Mrs De Anne’s Kelly’s “performance” the worse she looks. And poor old Delba looks better all the time.
The revelations over the weekend that Mrs Kelly signed a congratulatory letter to a high school student who had earlier died in a tragic accident when he was in the cadets – notwithstanding the fact she attended his funeral and signed the condolence book – is simply appalling.
It is appalling for the grieving family. And it is appalling that a Member of Parliament, representing a regional community where such tragic events are more widely known than they are in capital cities, could be so utterly negligent.
It is not the first time an MP has sent a letter to a deceased person. And it is truly pathetic that Mrs Kelly has sought to ease her culpability by trying to drag in a State Labor MP who did not attend the funeral, or, apparently, know the young man had died.
Over the last nine months or so I have watched with utter amazement at Mrs Kelly’s “performance” as a Minister. Her explanation of the hand outs to regional groups made when she held the low Office of Parliamentary Secretary have been truly awful.
Her handling of questions without notice has been painful. And the questioning from the Opposition has hardly been willowing!
Every possible device has been used to protect her from proper parliamentary scrutiny. But Mr Speaker Hawker, to his credit, has allowed at least some questioning of the Minister on her former responsibilities. And the more questions she has been asked the worse she has performed.
And as the Parliamentary Inquiry into the regional grants program proceeds, more doubts than ever are cast over the decisions she made as a Parliamentary Secretary.
But even as Minister for Veterans Affairs she has been found wanting.
When the Sea King helicopter crash occurred in Indonesia a few weeks ago, the community – not to mention the families of the servicemen and women who so tragically lost their lives – wanted a number of assurances, not the least being assurances about the compensation and benefits the families of those who died would receive.
There are a silence from the Federal Government for some days……….ensuring the Government got some highly unfavourable publicity, especially on radio. It required (once again) Prime Ministerial intervention to rescue the position.
When the Minister finally made a statement it was too late, and too little.
Like it or not, the issue of support for veterans, and for the families, of servicemen killed and injured on duty overseas, is now very much on the political agenda. And, at the Ministerial level, it could hardly be in more unsafe hands.
The Parliamentary Inquiry is highly to be highly critical of Mrs Kelly’s performance as Parliamentary Secretary responsible for the regional grants program.
That should provide the opportunity for John Howard and John Anderson to show her the door. But don’t bet on it!
And back to poor old Delba Biri. He was unsuited to the Justice portfolio in every way – uneducated, did not speak English, a first term MP.
So in a handicap race against Mrs Kelly you would surely give Delba Biri 30 metres start over a 100 metre course?
She is, to put it bluntly, just not up to the job!
She is the Member for Dawson…..the seat that turned so dramatically against the then Country Party in the 1960’s. While it has been held by the Nationals since 1975, the woeful performance of its current Member, especially as a Minister, must surely put the seat on the watch list at the next federal election.
There is no doubt Mrs Kelly built up a personal vote during her time on the backbench, when she could take pot shots at her own Government.
But I would not count on that saving her in the volatile political times we live in today.



Posted by Jeff Wall at 9:14 am | Comments (1) |
Filed under: Australian Politics

April 18, 2005 | Graham

Nuclear a green fuel?



I ask this question because I went to a lecture by Greg Bourne, CEO of WWF, at the Brisbane Institute. The same one Jennifer Marohasy went to. Bourne gave a very impressive presentation – lots of graphs. One of those graphs purported to show how we could meet the world’s energy needs, sustain standards of living and lower greenhouse emissions by adopting alternative energies.
During Bourne’s presentation everything was colour-coded, and just about everywhere I looked on graphs, if it was “progressive”, it was green – literally. So I was a little surprised to see on what I’ll call the “Fuels for the Future” graph that the luminous green triangle, expanding along with wind and solar, amongst others, coming to the rescue, was nuclear.
I thought about asking a question, and didn’t. Then I spied Michael Duffy’s comment on the bottom of Jennifer’s account of the meeting. Duffy says, “Jennifer, I agree with the head of WWF that Australia ought to be closing down coal-fired power stations because they pollute the air and there is an economic and safe alternative in nuclear power. Was this mentioned during his speech?” Perhaps the green code wasn’t out of line with the rest of the speech.
Nuclear has been off the green agenda virtually since before it was invented. I certainly remember moving motions against Australia’s uranium mining policy when I was an eager Young Liberal. And it was excluded from Kyoto as a means of reducing greenhouse gases for nations that didn’t have it (even while European countries that did, could take the benefits of it). I’ve always liked the bumper sticker for a brand of sunglasses that said “Thermonuclear energy not nuclear” and figured one way or another the sun could provide all of our energy needs.
I’m not so sure after reading Alan Mitchell’s piece in the Weekend Fin where he displays a graph from Jon Stanford of the Allen Consulting group. It shows the cost of various forms of energy generation factoring in a cost of CO2 abatementof $30 per tonne, on a “before and after” basis. Nuclear is the third lowest after Geothermal and Combined Cycle Gas Turbine, on around $55 per MWh. Subcritical black coal looks to be around$65 per MWh, while my favourites – wind and solar – run at $80 and $260 (yes that last is right, not a misprint).
Of course, there’s room for error here. Nuclear is assumed to have the same cost with or without the abatement charge (which I assume is factored in via carbon trading credits), but as this article in OLO points out, there is a lot of CO2 emitted while building one of these power stations, so if this were taken into account there should be a difference between the before and after figures.
Then there are other problems with nuclear. According to another OLO article there is a supply shortage of uranium, and in an interview yesterday on Terry Lane’s National Interest, it was claimed uranium would run out in 5 years, but then later in the same programme, it was also claimed that a conventional coal-fired generator emitted enough uranium during its lifetime to power a nuclear one!
In my Young Liberal days I always thought the problem with nuclear was primarily waste disposal. At least on this front there appears to be hope. According to the ABC News Online, ANSTO has won a UK contract to dispose of plutonium waste with its Synroc product, which essentially stores nuclear waste by turning it back into a mineral and making it safe for millions of years. Maybe the slogan of the future will be “Nuclear, not thermonuclear”.



Posted by Graham at 6:44 am | Comments (2) |
Filed under: Environment

April 14, 2005 | Graham

Balanced reporting of the Michael Jackson trial



It’s fashionable to complain about bias in media coverage. John Howard does it. David Flint does it. Paul Keating does it. Media Watch does it. I do it. You can probably even do a university major in it. But often what we complain about is the linguistic equivalent of having one tyre on the inside pair of the double white line.
Now I’m no fan of Michael Jackson (stock disclaimer to prove balance) although some of my best friends have been known to moon dance and my daughters have been known to say that he is Kewl (sp) (just totally disclosing all potential conflicts of interest here); but how would you feel if you were at the centre of the sort of media circus he is performing in.
I’m willing to believe the worst of a guy who changes his face to look like Diana Ross (not too successfully as you can see here)but still wants to have sleep-overs with young kids. But, I can’t believe the horrendous reporting of his case.
Virtually none of the witnesses for the prosecution, or the alleged victims, has any credibility at all, but most newspaper reports I read are constructed with 75% of the article luridly detailing the allegations, and an “Oh by the way” paragraph lightly sewn on the end. Like “Oh by the way the person making these allegations sued Jackson for wrongful dismissal last year and lost, and still owes millions of dollars in legal fees to Jackson.” Or “Oh by the way, the mother making these allegations has been accused of trying to shakedown other celebrities.”
If I had the luxury of a staff of investigative journalists, I’d be exploring the issues of abuse of the legal system rather than child abuse, and digging a bit more into the backgrounds of the attorneys involved and everyone else. The story line would be more along the lines of “Yet another weak witness with a vested interest in smearing Jackson testified today. Is there a case for making lawyers liable for the defendant’s legal fees when there is no basis to the case being pursued.”
Maybe I’m wrong and Jackson will be convicted, but I don’t think so. Just checking out the Internet today it appears that some of the media organisations have belatedly come to that conclusion too. This Reuters account of the alleged victim’s mother’s testimony has a veneer of “facts, nothing but the facts” over it, but then you notice phrases like “In sometimes overwrought testimony interrupted by tears, rambling asides and outbursts directed across the courtroom at Jackson,” and you think that the coverage may have turned the corner. Not that I’d condone this sort of colour coming from the other direction either.
Don’t know whether you’ve noticed, but a lot of journalistic copy would be a lot more objective if only it omitted the adjectives.



Posted by Graham at 1:21 pm | Comments (1) |
Filed under: Media
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